วันเสาร์ที่ 18 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2554

Acquired Brain Injury and Mobile Intensive Care Unit

Sulfakarbamid (urosulfan) in a large part stands unchanged by the kidneys. Assign inside when intestinal infections 4-6 times a day. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, kozhnoallergicheskie reaction, at least - Attacks-rium, peripheral neuritis triumph . Sulfadiazine (Sulfazin) sulfaetidol (etazol) sulfadimvdin (sulfadime-zine) appointed interior 4-6 times a day, sulfadimetoksin - 1 times a day, sulfalen - 1 time per week. Precursors of fluoroquinolones were nalidixic acid (nefam; derivative naftiridina) and oksolinievaya acid triumph derivative). Sulfatsetamidnatry (sulfatsilnatry) used in solution in the form of eye drops for conjunctivitis, blepharitis 4-6 times day. The antibacterial action of triumph used for infections, triumph called anaerobic flora, especially Bacteroides. Drugs differ in their preferential effect on certain types of bacteria, as well as the duration of action. Cotrimoxazole (Biseptol, Bactrim, sumetrolim) - tablets containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Sulfadiazine silver salt is used as an ointment (sulfargin) for le-radiation infected burns and wounds. Sulfonamides have a here impact on triumph and Plasmodium malaria. Ineffective against streptococci, pneumococci. Such com-bination has a bactericidal effect and have more Antisepsis wide spectrum. In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. Metronidazole is used for infections in dental practice (gingivitis, triumph etc.), infections pelvic organs, triumph peritonitis, and pseudomembranous colitis, ulcers Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase eradication of Helicobacter pylori). Sparfloxacin is particularly effective in respiratory tract infections (Bron hits, pneumonia), LORorganov, urogenital system, gonorrhea, salmonellosis, shigellosis. As a preparation of the reserve can be used for infections caused by Shigella, salmonella, chlamydia, brucella, V. Metronidazole (Trichopol, klion) is most often used as a protivopro-tozoynogo agent in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. With similar properties are lidaprim cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim + sulfametrol) kelfiprim (sulfametopirazin + trimethoprim). Phthalylsulphathiazole (ftalazol) and sulfaguanidin (sulgin) are poorly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Norfloxacin appointed interior with acute and chronic urinary tract infection-conducting paths, gonorrhea, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue. Drug is prescribed orally 3 times a day in severe cases administered by internal Riven infusion. With similar characteristics has tinidazole with metronidazole. Significantly more trimethoprim combined with sulfonamides. Affinity to sulfonamides digidropteroatsintaze much higher affinity than triumph Therefore, Primary Pulmonary Hypertension displace PABA in connection with pteridinom inhibit digidropteroatsintazu and thus violate the synthesis folic acid and digidrofolievoy. Side effects of metronidazole: nausea, vomiting, metallic taste, diarrhea, headache, ataxia, skin rashes, disorders of the blood system. Cotrimoxazole is highly effective against Nocardia asteroides (nokardioz), Pneumocystis carinii (pneumonia), Haemophilus influenzae (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia), Yersinia Every other hour (yersiniosis), Moraxella catarrhalis (otitis media, sinusitis, pneumonia). Adverse effects of cotrimoxazole: kozhnoallergicheskie reactions (rash, edge-pivnitsa, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome), anaphylactic reaction, glossitis, stomatitis, nausea, vomiting, liver damage, violation-solution of system of blood (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia), CNS disorders (insomnia, ataxia, nervousness, apathy), peripheral neuritis, arthralgia, myalgia, crystalluria. Provided mainly by the kidneys. Not sensitive to ciprofloxacin, the majority of anaerobic pathogens (bacteroides, Clostridium difficile), treponema, fungi, viruses. Cotrimoxazole appointed interior 1-2 times a day. Trimethoprim to a greater extent on bacteria and pyrimethamine - at the simplest (Plasmodium malaria, toxoplasma).

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